English
Arabic/арабский
Bengali language/বাংলা ভাষার
German/Deutsch
English/English
Chinese/中文
Spanish/Español
Persian/فارسی
French/Français
Hindi/हिन्दी
Indonesian/Bahasa Indonesia
Italian/lingua italiana
Japanese/日本語
Korean/한국어
Polish/Polski
Portuguese/Portugués
Swedish/svenska
Thai/ภาษาไทย
Turkish/Türk dili
Ukrainian/Українська Мова
Urdu/اردو
Vietnamese/Tiếng Việt
Russian/русский язык
[log in Register]

Bulbine Frutescens

dnaoodb: professional biology database , biology encyclopedia

in biology, Bulbine Frutescens (Alias:Stalked Bulbine,Snake Flower,Cat's Tail,Burn Jelly Plant,Balsem Kopieva or Geelkatstert Latin:Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd.) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. This variable species grows as a small shrub, with short, low stems that produce roots down towards the ground, and slender, erect, succulent, grey-green leaves.

The flowers appear throughout the summer, on a 30 cm erect inflorescence. The flowers can be orange, yellow or white. Like all Bulbine species, the stamens are distinctively tufted ("bearded").

Scientific classification

Alias:
Bulbine Frutescens,Stalked Bulbine,Snake Flower,Cat's Tail,Burn Jelly Plant,Balsem Kopieva,Geelkatstert
Latin:
Bulbine Frutescens (l.) Willd.
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Kingdom Plantae
Subkingdom:
Viridiplantae
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Class:
Monocotyledons
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Asparagaceae
Subfamily:
Asphodeloideae
Genus:
Bulbine
Species:
Bulbine Frutescens
Clade:
Spermatophytes
Mode Of Reproduction:
Seeds
Mode Of Reproduction:
Division Propagation

Description

The "stalked bulbine", Bulbine frutescens, is a fast growing, succulent, evergreen perennial groundcover, with linear green leaves similar to onion leaf blades in opposite rows and clasping the stems at the base. It forms spreading clumps with greyish stems often bearing adventitious roots. The small 6-petaled yellow star shaped flowers with fluffy yellow stamens are carried on an upright, spreading raceme during spring (or occasionally at other times). The petals are either yellow or sometimes orange, which combines attractively with the fluffy yellow stamens to give a bi-coloured look. The yellow-flowered form is most common, but there are at least two different shades of apricot in cultivation, one of which is known as 'Hallmark'.

Stems: Shrubby erect to prostrate, winding, woody, branched 6-8 mm in diameter, that roots as it touches the ground allowing the plant to cover an area of 60-90 cm in diameter, branched, with the lower leaves 12-25 mm apart, the upper crowded.

Leaves: Long, thin, succulent 8–12, distichous, subterete, bright green to green-grey, very variable in length (usually 15-25 cm long) in the cultivated plant, 6 mm in diameter, flat in the lower part of the face, turgid in the upper part, semicircular on the back.

Inflorescence: Peduncle simple held 30-90 cm above the foliage. raceme 15-30 cm long, an 2,5 cm in diameter; lower pedicels 12 mm long very much incurved, bracts small, deltoid-cuspidate, fimbriate at the enlarged base.

Flowers: Perianth bright yellow or sometime orange, 8 mm long. Will notice the anthers are fringed in yellow, looking like small caterpillars inside the petals. Flowers open (and close) progressively from the bottom of the spike upwards.

Blooming season: Spring through summer, occasionally in other period of year depending on growing conditions. The long flowering stalk opens slowly, with a few star-shaped flowers at first, then more and more as the season continues.

Fruit (capsule): Globose, the size of a pea.

Seeds: 3–4 in a cell. Black dispersed by wind.

Distribution And Habitat

Bulbine frutescens occurs widespread throughout parts of Northern Cape, Western and Eastern Cape; however, it reaches its peak in the succulent-rich, dry valleys of Eastern Cape.

Etymology

Bulbine comes from the Greek word bolbine, a general word for a bulbous plant, but particularly Ornithogalum. The name is misleading, as plants do not have a bulbous base.[citation needed]

Ecology

The brightly coloured flowers attract bees.

Uses

It has its value in the home garden. The fresh leaf produces a jelly-like juice that is wonderful for burns, rashes, blisters, insect bites, cracked lips, acne, cold sores, mouth ulcers and areas of cracked skin. This plant is ideal to grow and is a useful first-aid remedy for childrens' daily knocks and scrapes. The Rastafarians make an infusion of a few fresh leaves in a cup of boiling water. The strained drink is taken for coughs, colds and arthritis.